How Does a Speech Therapist Help a Child Talk
By Jo Ann Gramlich, MS, CCC-SLP
When a child is struggling to talk, parents often feel worried or unsure. Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) help guide children step-by-step toward stronger communication. Here’s how we help children learn to talk.
1. We Start by Understanding Your Child’s Communication Skills
We begin by observing how your child plays, responds, gestures, imitates, and uses early sounds or words.
CDC Speech & Language Milestones: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/actearly/milestones/index.html
2. Therapy Is Play-Based (Because Play Builds Language!)
Young children learn best through play. Sessions often include bubbles, books, pretend food, puppets, or toy animals.
The Power of Play – Zero to Three: https://www.zerotothree.org/resource/the-power-of-play/
3. We Strengthen the Skills That Lead to Talking
Before words emerge, children need eye contact, joint attention, imitation, and gestures.
Talk, Play, And Read: https://talkplayandread.com
4. We Teach Words in Small, Achievable Steps
We model early power words like ‘up,’ ‘go,’ or ‘more.’ If a child isn’t ready for words yet, we begin with sounds such as ‘mmm’ or ‘ba.’
ASHA – Communication Development: https://www.asha.org/public/developmental-milestones/communication-milestones/
5. We Give Parents Easy Strategies to Use at Home
Parallel Talk: “You’re stacking the blocks!”
Self-Talk: “I’m stirring the soup!”
Expectant Pause: Smile → Wait
Model + Expand: “Dog” → “Big dog!”
ASHA – Tips for Talking: https://www.asha.org/public/speech/development/activities-to-encourage-speech-and-language-development/
6. We Keep Sessions Positive and Encouraging
Children learn best when they feel supported, relaxed, connected, and successful.
7. We Track Progress and Adjust the Plan
We continually reassess skills, update goals, and celebrate progress along the way.
The Heart of It All? Helping Children Find Their Voice
Speech therapists don’t just teach words. We help children connect and communicate with confidence.
Learn more language-building strategies at Talk, Play, And Read.